Invitation to the Virginia Soybean Field Day – Aug. 14, 2013

You are invited to attend the 2013 Virginia Soybean Field Day at the Eastern Virginia Agricultural Research & Extension Center (EVAREC) in Warsaw on Wednesday August 14. Registration begins at 2:30 pm with field tours following at 3:00 pm. Dinner will be served at 6:00 pm courtesy of the Virginia Soybean Board and The Virginia Soybean Association. The address of the EVAREC is 2229 Menokin Road, Warsaw, VA 22572. If you are a person with a disability and desire any assistive devices, services or other accommodations to participate in this activity, please contact the Eastern Virginia Agricultural Research and Extension Center main office at 804-333-3485 (TDD number is 800-828-1120) prior to the event. Field day topics are shown below. We look forward to seeing you there.

Low Phytate Soybeans for a Healthier Chesapeake Bay (Dr. Bo Zhang, Virginia Tech Soybean Breeder); Elite STS Soybeans – Low Input, High Profit (Dr. Zhang);
Superior Conventional Soybeans for Better Yields (Dr. Zhang); Distribution and Management of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug and Kudzu Bug (Dr. Ames Herbert, Virginia Tech Entomologist); Maximizing Double-Crop Yields Through Inputs (Dr. David Holshouser, Virginia Tech Soybean Agronomist); Optimizing Early Season Growth & Yield (Mr. Kevin Dillon, Graduate Research Assistant and United Soybean Board Fellow); Does Variety Affect Yield Response to Fungicides? (Mr. Dillon); Predicting Yield Increases with Fungicides (Dr. Pat Phipps, Virginia Tech Plant Pathologist); Small Grains 2013 Comments (Dr. Wade Thomason, Virginia Tech Small Grains Agronomist); Looking Ahead to Fall Planting (Mr. Keith Balderson, Essex County Extension Agent); Greetings from the Virginia Soybean Association (Mr. Logan Vaughan, President, VSA); CSES Department Update (Dr. Tom Thompson, CSES Department Head); Greetings from CALS (Dr. Jody Jellison, Assoc. Director, Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station).

Black light trap captures for week ending August 8, 2013

Please click “More” to view the tables with the average number of corn earworm moths and brown marmorated stink bugs (BMSB) captured per night in local black light traps. Mark Kraemer in Petersburg reported approximately 3 to 4 BMSB per foot on some maturity group 4 vegetable-type soybean with pods present (Guelph and Kanrich), but BMSB were not on surrounding maturity group 5 soybean in the flowering stage. Dr. Kraemer also reported seeing BMSB on Asian long beans again this year. Mike Arrington found corn earworm (=bollworm) egg-threshold levels in cotton research plots at the Tidewater AREC (Suffolk) and at an on-farm cotton research trial in Southampton County this week. Thanks to our black light trap operators for their reports this week: David Moore, Kelvin Wells, Laura Maxey, Mary Beahm, Chris Drake, Watson Lawrence, Mark Kraemer, Janet Spencer, Ames Herbert and his entomology crew, Scott Reiter, Keith Balderson, Helene Doughty, and Jim Jenrette. Additional information: blt-8-aug-2013-pdf

Corn earworm (CEW), kudzu bug, and stink bug update

The corn earworm situation is shaping up to be late and fairly light, at least that’s what we seem to be seeing so far. Our annual field corn/corn earworm survey is completed with 27 counties reported. Percent infested ear averages are very low compared to most years. The overall average across all counties is at an all time low of less than 18% ears infested. Even the southeastern counties which traditionally have had the highest infestation level are at just over 23% ears infested, when averages are normally in the 40-60% range. The moth movement from corn is also slow in developing. We have yet to see more than just a few moths in our local black light traps and we are not seeing moths fling from fields as we walk them, or at night. We can speculate about the reasons for this unusually low level, but the bottom line is that unless things change pretty drastically over the next few weeks, we may not see many soybean, cotton, peanut or sorghum fields infested this year.

Kudzu bug activity in soybean is increasing. From our statewide surveillance program, we are now up to 37 counties with infestations in soybean fields. The good news is that most of these infestations are at low or very low levels—well below the economic threshold—but there are exceptions. Heavy infestations are now reported for several of the counties close to the NC border. The heaviest infestations are in early planted fields that are flowering or beginning to form pods. We are now seeing second generation adults in many fields. We are not sure what this will mean in terms of the late planted fields, time will tell. In an earlier advisory we attached a table generated by entomologists at Clemson and UGA that listed the percent control provided by a long list of insecticides. We STRONGLY recommend that if a field treatment is needed that growers use products that are listed at the top of that table—those that provide the best control. We have learned that not following this guide can lead to having to retreat.

Stink bug pressure in cotton is turning out to be less severe than what we had predicted earlier, although we are seeing a number of fields at threshold. Cotton will remain vulnerable to stink bugs for a few more weeks—at least through the 6th week of bloom. If a treatment is needed this week (or has already been applied), we recommend re-sampling for new damage at about 7 days post-treatment—using our cotton stink bug threshold card. Additional treatments may be needed, especially if the ‘traditional’ bollworm treatment is not needed because of the very light CEW pressure discussed above. That ‘traditional’ bollworm treatment (if it included a pyrethroid) has been providing stink bug control as an added bonus. So a field that does not have to be treated for bollworm (use the 3% worm/fresh worm damaged boll threshold) may have to be treated again for stink bugs. So scout fields for fresh stink bug damage weekly for the next few weeks and abide by the recommended percent damaged boll thresholds.

Black light trap captures of corn earworm moths and BMSB for week ending Aug. 1, 2013

The average nightly captures of corn earworm moths and brown marmorated stink bugs in area black light traps are attached (please click “More”). Counts for both pests were pretty low this week. Thanks to trap operators Scott Reiter, Laura Maxey, Keith Balderson, Mary Beahm, Ames Herbert and his entomology team, Mark Kraemer, Mike Parrish, Kelvin Wells, Helene Doughty, Jim Jenrette, and Chris Drake for their reports this week. Additional information: cew-bmsb-1-aug-2013-pdf

Results of the 2013 corn earworm survey of field corn

Attached (click “More”) are the results of Dr. Herbert’s 2013 corn earworm survey of field corn in Virginia. In general, numbers of ears infested with earworm larvae were lower than in previous years. Hopefully this means fewer moths that emerge, leave this nursery crop, and lay eggs in soybean, cotton, peanut, etc. Our network of black light traps will help you determine moth flight activity in your area. It is also vital to scout your crops and use appropriate thresholds for eggs or larvae. For soybean, please use the Corn Earworm Economic Threshold Calculator found at http://webipm.ento.vt.edu/cew/ For cotton you should use the appropriate thresholds (conventional or genetically-protected) found in the 2013 Virginia Cooperative Extension Field Crops Pest Management Guide (beginning on page 4-108 found at http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-016/Section_4_Insects-11.pdf). Other insect chapters (soybean, peanut, sorghum, etc.) of the Field Crops Pest Management Guide, with appropriate thresholds, can be found at http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-016/456-016.html Additional information: cew-survey-results-2013-pdf

Virginia distribution maps of kudzu bug and brown marmorated stink bug–Aug. 1, 2013

Attached (click “More”) are the Virginia distribution maps for kudzu bug and brown marmorated stink bug as of Aug. 1, 2013. We will continue to provide updates throughout the season. Thanks to our scouts Ed Seymore, Jamie Hogue, and staff at the Tidewater AREC for their hard work and reports. Additional assistance from Virginia Cooperative Extension ANR Agents, Virginia Tech faculty and staff, Wayne Gardner (Univ. of Georgia), and others is greatly appreciated. Additional information: kb-bmsb-map-pdf

Black light trap counts for the week ending July 25, 2013

Please see the attached document containing this week’s average nightly captures of corn earworm moths and brown marmorated stink bugs in area black light traps. Thanks to trap operators Mary Beahm, Keith Balderson, Mike Parrish, Laura Maxey, Chris Drake, David Moore, Ames Herbert and crew, Mark Kraemer, Kelvin Wells, Helene Doughty, Jim Jenrette, and Scott Reiter for the information they provided this week. Additional information: blt-cew-bmsb-7-25-pdf